An introduction to the Portuguese health system

An introduction to Healthcare in Portugal

Compared to other European Union (EU) countries, the Portugal healthcare system is considered to be of good quality and provides accessible and affordable healthcare to its citizens.

The country has a well-developed network of hospitals and primary care centers, which are staffed by qualified medical professionals and equipped with modern technology.

The public health system in Portugal is known as the Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS), and it is responsible for providing comprehensive healthcare services to all residents of Portugal.

The public health system in Portugal covers a wide range of medical services, including preventive care, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation.

For the most part Healthcare care is free in Portugal, but having health insurance in Portugal is still recommended.

One of the strengths of the Portuguese public health system is its focus on primary care. The country has a network of well-equipped primary care centers, which provide individuals with access to a range of health services, including preventive care, diagnosis, and treatment of common health problems.

This focus on primary care helps to ensure that individuals receive prompt and effective treatment for health problems, and reduces the need for more specialized and expensive care.

Another strength of the Portugal healthcare system is its focus on preventive care. The country has implemented a range of programs aimed at reducing the risk of common health problems, including healthy lifestyle programs, education initiatives, and screening programs.

These programs help to promote healthy behaviors and identify health problems at an early stage, when they are more treatable.

FAQ about Portugal healthcare system

What is the public health system in Portugal? The public health system in Portugal is a government-funded healthcare system that provides access to medical services to citizens and residents of the country.
Is healthcare free in Portugal? Yes, healthcare in Portugal is free for citizens and residents of the country.
Who is eligible for healthcare in Portugal? Citizens and residents of Portugal are eligible for healthcare in the public health system.
What services are covered by the public health system in Portugal? The public health system in Portugal covers a wide range of medical services, including preventive care, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation.
How does the public health system in Portugal compare to other EU countries? When compared to other EU countries, Portugal's public health system is considered to be of good quality and provides accessible and affordable healthcare to its citizens.
What is the focus of the public health system in Portugal? The focus of the public health system in Portugal is on primary care and preventive care.
What is the cost of healthcare in Portugal? Healthcare in Portugal is free for citizens and residents of the country.
How does the public health system in Portugal ensure access to medical services? The public health system in Portugal ensures access to medical services through a network of hospitals and primary care centers.
What is the role of primary care in the public health system in Portugal? Primary care plays a central role in the public health system in Portugal, providing individuals with access to a range of health services, including preventive care, diagnosis, and treatment of common health problems.
What is the focus on preventive care in the public health system in Portugal? The focus on preventive care in the public health system in Portugal includes a range of programs aimed at reducing the risk of common health problems, including healthy lifestyle programs, education initiatives, and screening programs.
How is the public health system in Portugal funded? The public health system in Portugal is funded by the government.
Who provides medical services in the public health system in Portugal? Medical services in the public health system in Portugal are provided by qualified medical professionals, including doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers.
What is the role of hospitals in the public health system in Portugal? Hospitals play an important role in the public health system in Portugal, providing specialized care and treatment for more complex health problems.
How is the quality of care in the public health system in Portugal monitored? The quality of care in the public health system in Portugal is monitored by the government and various regulatory agencies.
What is the process for accessing healthcare in Portugal? Individuals can access healthcare in Portugal by visiting a primary care center or hospital.
Are foreign nationals eligible for healthcare in Portugal? Foreign nationals living in Portugal are eligible for healthcare in the public health system.
How does the public health system in Portugal ensure continuity of care? The public health system in Portugal ensures continuity of care through a focus on multidisciplinary teams and coordinated care.
What is the role of research and development in the public health system in Portugal? The public health system in Portugal invests in research and development in the field of healthcare, which has led to the development of new treatments and technologies.
How does the public health system in Portugal handle emergency care? The public health system in Portugal has a well-developed network of emergency medical services, which provide prompt and effective treatment for individuals experiencing a medical emergency.

Healthcare in portugal VS the EU

When compared to other EU countries, Portugal's public health system is considered to be relatively cost-effective, with lower healthcare spending per capita than many other countries in the region.

This is in part due to the focus on primary care, which helps to reduce the need for more specialized and expensive care, as well as the use of generic drugs and the negotiation of lower prices for medical supplies and equipment.

For the most part Healthcare care is free in Portugal, but having health insurance in Portugal is still recommended. Especially for foreigners from outside the EU.

In conclusion, when compared to other EU countries, Portugal's public health system is considered to be of good quality and provides accessible and affordable healthcare to its citizens.

The country has a well-developed network of hospitals and primary care centers, a focus on primary care and preventive care, and a relatively cost-effective healthcare system. These factors contribute to the overall quality of healthcare in Portugal.

The Portuguese health system is based on a mix of public and private healthcare services, providing citizens with access to comprehensive and affordable healthcare.

The public health system is funded by the state and is available to all residents of Portugal, regardless of their income or social status. In addition, there is a growing private health sector, which provides a wider range of services and treatments, and is paid for through private health insurance or out-of-pocket expenses.

Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS)

The public health system in Portugal is known as the Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS), and it is responsible for providing comprehensive healthcare services to all residents of Portugal.

This includes preventive care, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation services, as well as hospital and primary care services. The SNS is funded through a combination of general taxes, social security contributions, and co-payments for certain services.

One of the key features of the Portugal healthcare system is its emphasis on preventative care and early intervention. This includes a range of health promotion and disease prevention programs, such as screening and vaccination programs, as well as education and support for healthy lifestyles.

The SNS also operates a network of primary care clinics, which provide accessible and affordable health services to local communities.

Patients can access the SNS by visiting their local primary care clinic, or by making an appointment with a specialist at a hospital or clinic.

Treatment is provided free of charge to all patients, although there may be a small fee for certain services, such as prescription drugs or medical equipment. Patients have the right to choose their own healthcare provider and can switch between providers if they are not satisfied with the care they receive.

In addition to the public health system, there is a growing private health sector in Portugal, which provides a wider range of services and treatments, and is paid for through private health insurance or out-of-pocket expenses.

Private health services include specialist consultations, diagnostic tests, and elective surgeries, as well as more specialized services such as plastic surgery and fertility treatments.

Private health insurance is an option for those who wish to access a wider range of healthcare services, or who prefer to avoid waiting lists and receive faster access to treatment.

Private health insurance Portugal is typically purchased by individuals, although some employers also offer it as a benefit to their employees. Private health insurance policies can be purchased from a variety of providers and can be tailored to meet the specific needs and budget of the policyholder.

One of the key challenges facing the Portuguese health system is the increasing demand for healthcare services due to the country's aging population.

To address this, the government has invested in modernizing the health system and improving access to care for all residents, regardless of their income or social status. This includes the construction of new hospitals and clinics, the upgrading of existing facilities, and the recruitment of additional healthcare professionals.

If you are looking for extra security, having health insurance in Portugal is recommended.

The Portuguese health system is also working to improve the coordination of care between different healthcare providers, to ensure that patients receive the best possible care and treatment.

This includes the development of integrated care pathways, which aim to streamline the process of care and reduce the risk of duplication or missed treatments.

Another challenge facing the Portugal healthcare system is the shortage of healthcare professionals, particularly in rural areas.

The government is working to address this issue by investing in education and training programs for healthcare professionals, and by offering incentives to encourage healthcare professionals to work in under-serviced areas.

The Portuguese health system provides citizens with access to comprehensive and affordable healthcare services, through a mix of public and private healthcare services.

The system is funded by the state and is available to all residents of Portugal, regardless of their income or social status. The Portuguese health system is facing challenges, such as the increasing demand for healthcare.

Useful medical words and phrases

Call an ambulance: Chame uma ambulancia
I would like to see a doctor: Gostaria de ver um medico
I feel ill: Estou doente
I’d like to make an appointment: Gostaria de marcar uma consulta
Health centre: Centro de Saúde
Hospital: Hospital
Doctor: Médico
Medicine: Medicina
Pharmacy: Farmácia
Maternity: Maternidade
Emergency: Emergência

Useful resources

www.sns.gov.pt – website for the Servico Nacional de Saude (SNS), the Portuguese national health service; see also the SNS online health portal.
www.portaldocidadao.pt – Portal do Cidadao, citizens’ portal website with details on healthcare.
www.seg-social.pt – Portuguese Social Security website (Seguranca Social).
www.apf.pt – Portuguese Family Planning Association website.

Portuguese health system for foreigners living in Portugal

Foreigners living in Portugal have access to the Portuguese health system, either through public healthcare or private healthcare options.

The public healthcare system, known as the Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS), is available to all residents of Portugal, regardless of their income or social status.

Foreigners living in Portugal and who are employed or paying into the Portuguese social security system are eligible for the SNS and can access its services free of charge, just like Portuguese citizens.

For those who are not paying into the Portuguese social security system, they have the option of purchasing private health insurance. This will provide them with access to a wider range of services and treatments, and often faster access to care than the public system.

Private health insurance policies can be purchased from a variety of providers, and it is important for foreigners living in Portugal to carefully consider their options and choose a policy that meets their specific needs and budget.

It is also important for foreigners living in Portugal to understand the specific requirements for accessing the public health system. For example, some services may require a referral from a primary care doctor, while others may require payment of a co-payment fee.

In addition, some services, such as prescription drugs, may not be covered by the public health system and must be paid for out-of-pocket.

In terms of quality of care, the Portuguese health system is highly regarded, with modern facilities and well-trained healthcare professionals.

However, as with any healthcare system, the quality of care can vary depending on the specific location and provider.

Foreigners living in Portugal may also face language barriers, as not all healthcare providers speak English, so it may be useful to bring a Portuguese speaker with them or have a translation app on hand.

In conclusion, foreigners living in Portugal have access to the Portuguese health system and can choose from either public or private healthcare options.

It is important for foreigners to understand the specific requirements for accessing the public health system, and to carefully consider their options when choosing private health insurance Portugal.

The quality of care in the Portuguese health system is generally high, but it may vary depending on the specific location and provider.

Is healthcare free in Portugal?

Yes. Health care is for the most part free in Portugal. The public healthcare system, known as the Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS), is available to all residents of Portugal, regardless of their income or social status.

However, Portuguese citizens and foreigners who are employed or paying into the Portuguese social security system are eligible for the SNS and can access its services free of charge.

For those who are not paying into the Portuguese social security system, they have the option of purchasing private health insurance in Portugal. This will provide them with access to a wider range of services and treatments, and often faster access to care than the public system.

Private health insurance policies in Portugal can be purchased from a variety of providers, and it is important for foreigners living in Portugal to carefully consider their options and choose a policy that meets their specific needs and budget.

In terms of prescription drugs, some may not be covered by the public health system and must be paid for out-of-pocket. Some services, such as specialist consultations or certain treatments, may also require a co-payment fee even for those eligible for the SNS.

Can residents from other EU countries access free healthcare in Portugal?

Yes, residents from other European Union (EU) countries can access free healthcare in Portugal, but with some restrictions. EU citizens are entitled to access emergency medical treatment and necessary medical care during a temporary stay in another EU country.

They can also access necessary medical care for a pre-existing condition or a chronic illness, as long as they are not traveling specifically for the purpose of obtaining medical treatment.

In order to access free healthcare in Portugal, EU citizens must have a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), which allows them to receive medical treatment at a reduced cost or free of charge in any EU country, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland.

It is important to note that the EHIC is not a substitute for comprehensive travel insurance, as it only covers necessary medical treatment and not all medical expenses, such as repatriation to their home country.

EU citizens who are permanently residing in Portugal and who are not paying into the Portuguese social security system may still have to pay for some medical services, even if they have an EHIC.

In conclusion, EU citizens are entitled to access emergency medical treatment and necessary medical care during a temporary stay in Portugal, as long as they have a valid EHIC. However, it is important to note that the EHIC does not cover all medical expenses and is not a substitute for comprehensive travel insurance.

EU citizens who are permanently residing in Portugal and who are not paying into the Portuguese social security system may still have to pay for some medical services.

Public mental health care in Portugal

The public mental health system in Portugal is known as the Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS) and it is available to all residents of Portugal, regardless of their income or social status.

The SNS provides a wide range of mental health services, including outpatient services, inpatient services, and community-based services.

The focus of the public mental health system is on providing early intervention, reducing stigma, and promoting recovery for individuals with mental health conditions.

One of the main components of the public mental health system in Portugal is the community-based mental health services. These services are provided by multidisciplinary teams, which typically include mental health professionals, social workers, and psychologists.

They provide a range of services, including assessments, treatment, rehabilitation, and support. Community-based mental health services aim to help individuals with mental health conditions to live as independently as possible in their communities, by providing them with the support they need to manage their mental health and improve their quality of life.

The public mental health system in Portugal also provides inpatient services, including hospital-based mental health units and specialized mental health clinics.

Inpatient services are typically used for individuals with more severe or complex mental health conditions, who require intensive treatment and support. Inpatient services aim to provide a safe and supportive environment for individuals with mental health conditions, where they can receive the treatment and care they need to recover.

In addition to community-based and inpatient services, the public mental health system in Portugal also provides a range of outpatient services. These services are provided by mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, psychologists, and social workers, and are typically used for individuals with less severe mental health conditions.

Outpatient services may include assessments, diagnosis, treatment, and support, and are designed to help individuals manage their mental health and improve their quality of life.

One of the strengths of the public mental health system in Portugal is its focus on recovery and rehabilitation. The system is designed to support individuals with mental health conditions in their journey towards recovery and to help them achieve their full potential.

This is achieved through a combination of evidence-based treatments, rehabilitation programs, and support services, which are tailored to meet the specific needs of each individual.

The public mental health system in Portugal also places a strong emphasis on reducing stigma and promoting understanding of mental health conditions.

This is achieved through education and awareness-raising initiatives, which aim to improve public understanding of mental health conditions and to reduce the stigma associated with seeking help.

In conclusion, the public mental health system in Portugal provides a comprehensive range of mental health services, including community-based services, inpatient services, and outpatient services.

The system is designed to support individuals with mental health conditions in their journey towards recovery, by providing them with the treatment and care they need to manage their mental health and improve their quality of life.

The public mental health system in Portugal places a strong emphasis on reducing stigma and promoting understanding of mental health conditions, and is focused on helping individuals with mental health conditions to achieve their full potential.

Cancer care in Portugal

Portugal is considered to have a good standard of cancer care, with a well-developed health system that provides access to high-quality cancer treatments and services.

The country has a network of specialized cancer centers and hospitals, which are equipped with modern technology and staffed by experienced medical professionals.

One of the strengths of the Portugal healthcare system with regard to cancer care is its focus on multidisciplinary teams. This means that individuals with cancer are typically treated by a team of specialists, including oncologists, radiologists, surgeons, and other healthcare professionals, who work together to provide comprehensive and coordinated care.

This approach ensures that patients receive the most appropriate treatment for their particular type of cancer, and that all aspects of their care are carefully coordinated.

Another strength of the Portuguese cancer care system is its focus on early detection and prevention. The country has implemented a range of screening programs, which aim to detect cancer at an early stage when it is more treatable.

Portugal also has a well-developed public health system, which provides access to a range of preventive measures, including vaccines, healthy lifestyle programs, and education initiatives.

The Portuguese government also invests heavily in research and development in the field of cancer care. This includes funding for basic scientific research, as well as clinical trials and the development of new treatments and technologies.

As a result, patients in Portugal have access to the latest treatments and technologies, including innovative immunotherapies and targeted therapies.

In conclusion, Portugal is considered to have a good standard of cancer care, with a well-developed health system that provides access to high-quality cancer treatments and services.

The country has a network of specialized cancer centres and hospitals, and a focus on multidisciplinary teams, early detection and prevention, and research and development.

As a result, patients in Portugal have access to the latest treatments and technologies, and receive comprehensive and coordinated care.

Cardiac treatments in Portugal

Portugal has a well-developed health system that provides high-quality care for individuals with heart problems. The country has a network of specialized cardiac centers and hospitals, which are equipped with modern technology and staffed by experienced medical professionals.

These facilities provide a range of diagnostic and treatment services for individuals with heart problems, including angiography, angioplasty, and heart surgery.

One of the strengths of the Portuguese health system with regard to heart care is its focus on multidisciplinary teams.

This means that individuals with heart problems are typically treated by a team of specialists, including cardiologists, electrophysiologists, and other healthcare professionals, who work together to provide comprehensive and coordinated care.

This approach ensures that patients receive the most appropriate treatment for their particular type of heart problem, and that all aspects of their care are carefully coordinated.

Another strength of the Portuguese heart care system is its focus on prevention. The country has implemented a range of programs aimed at reducing the risk of heart problems, including healthy lifestyle programs, education initiatives, and screening programs.

The Portuguese government also invests heavily in research and development in the field of heart care, which has resulted in the development of new treatments and technologies that are available to patients.

Portugal has also established a well-developed network of emergency medical services, which provide prompt and effective treatment for individuals experiencing a heart attack or other cardiac emergency.

These services are staffed by experienced medical professionals and are equipped with modern technology, including defibrillators and other lifesaving equipment.

In conclusion, Portugal has a well-developed health system that provides high-quality care for individuals with heart problems.

The country has a network of specialized cardiac centers and hospitals, a focus on multidisciplinary teams, and a focus on prevention and research and development.

As a result, patients in Portugal have access to the latest treatments and technologies, and receive comprehensive and coordinated care.

Women’s healthcare in Portugal

Women's healthcare in Portugal is an important aspect of the country's healthcare system and is designed to meet the unique health needs of women throughout their lives.

Portugal has a well-developed healthcare system that provides women with access to high-quality medical care and a range of healthcare services, including preventive health services, diagnostic tests, and treatment for medical conditions.

One of the key aspects of women's healthcare in Portugal is prenatal care. Prenatal care is an important part of preparing for a healthy pregnancy and childbirth. In Portugal, women receive prenatal care from a range of medical professionals, including obstetricians, midwives, and nurse practitioners.

During prenatal care, women receive regular check-ups, medical tests, and counselling on a variety of topics related to pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care.

Another important aspect of women's healthcare in Portugal is gynaecological care.

Gynaecological care is designed to help women maintain good reproductive health and prevent or treat a variety of gynaecological conditions.

In Portugal, women have access to a range of gynaecological services, including Pap tests, pelvic exams, and treatment for conditions such as sexually transmitted infections, menopause, and menstrual disorders.

Menopause is another important aspect of women's healthcare in Portugal. Menopause is a natural part of ageing and is characterised by changes in hormone levels that can cause a range of symptoms, including hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings.

In Portugal, women have access to a range of medical treatments and therapies to help manage the symptoms of menopause, including hormone replacement therapy, lifestyle changes, and alternative therapies.

Breast cancer is another important aspect of women's healthcare in Portugal. Breast cancer is a common and potentially life-threatening condition that affects many women.

In Portugal, women have access to a range of preventive and diagnostic services, including mammograms and breast cancer screening, as well as treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

In addition to the medical services available to women in Portugal, there is also a range of support services available to help women maintain good health and well-being.

These support services include counselling, support groups, and health education programs. These services are designed to help women understand the importance of self-care, healthy living, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

In conclusion, women's healthcare in Portugal is a critical aspect of the country's healthcare system. Portugal has a well-developed healthcare system that provides women with access to high-quality medical care and a range of healthcare services, including prenatal care, gynaecological care, menopause management, and breast cancer treatment and support.

Whether you are a young woman starting your reproductive years, a woman approaching menopause, or a woman facing a health challenge, you can receive the care you need in Portugal.

Children’s healthcare in Portugal

Children's healthcare in Portugal is a critical aspect of the country's healthcare system and is designed to meet the unique health needs of children throughout their childhood and adolescence.

Portugal has a well-developed healthcare system that provides children with access to high-quality medical care and a range of healthcare services, including preventive health services, diagnostic tests, and treatment for medical conditions.

One of the key aspects of children's healthcare in Portugal is preventive health services. Preventive health services are designed to help children maintain good health and prevent or detect medical conditions early on.

In Portugal, children receive regular check-ups, vaccinations, and medical tests to help ensure their good health.

These preventive health services are critical to the overall health of children and can help detect potential health problems early on, allowing for prompt treatment.

Another important aspect of children's healthcare in Portugal is diagnostic testing. Diagnostic testing is used to help detect medical conditions and determine the best course of treatment. In Portugal, children have access to a range of diagnostic tests, including X-rays, MRI scans, and blood tests.

These tests are used to diagnose a range of medical conditions, including infections, injuries, and chronic illnesses.

Infections are another common health concern for children in Portugal. Children are particularly susceptible to infections due to their developing immune systems. In Portugal, children have access to a range of treatments for infections, including antibiotics, antiviral medications, and immunoglobulin therapy.

These treatments help to manage infections and prevent the spread of disease.

Injuries are another common concern for children's health in Portugal. Children are often active and can be prone to accidents and injuries. In Portugal, children have access to a range of medical services for injuries, including emergency care, surgery, and rehabilitation services. These services are designed to help children recover from injuries and prevent long-term complications.

Chronic illnesses are another important aspect of children's healthcare in Portugal. Chronic illnesses are conditions that persist over a long period of time and can have a significant impact on a child's overall health and well-being.

In Portugal, children have access to a range of medical services and treatments for chronic illnesses, including medications, therapy, and support services.

Mental health is another important aspect of children's healthcare in Portugal. Mental health is a critical component of overall health and well-being, and children can face a range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems.

In Portugal, children have access to a range of mental health services, including counseling, therapy, and support groups.

In addition to the medical services available to children in Portugal, there is also a range of support services available to help children maintain good health and well-being. These support services include counseling, support groups, and health education programs.

These services are designed to help children understand the importance of self-care, healthy living, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

In conclusion, children's healthcare in Portugal is a critical aspect of the country's healthcare system.

Whether your child is facing a health challenge or simply in need of preventive care, you can receive the care you need in Portugal.

Dental health care in Portugal

The dental healthcare system in Portugal provides comprehensive and affordable dental care for its citizens. The Portuguese dental care system is divided into two main categories: public and private.

The public dental care system is available to all citizens and residents of Portugal who are enrolled in the country's national health system.

This system provides comprehensive dental care, including preventive care, diagnostic procedures, and treatment services. The public dental care system is funded by taxes and is free or low-cost for patients.

In addition to the public dental care system, there is also a private dental care system in Portugal. Private dental care is available to anyone who wants to pay for it and offers a range of services that are not covered by the public system, such as cosmetic dentistry and orthodontic treatments.

Private dental care is generally more expensive than public dental care, but it can offer faster and more specialized treatment options.

Dentists in Portugal are highly trained and skilled, and the country is known for its advanced dental technology and treatments. Portuguese dentists offer a wide range of services, including routine cleanings and check-ups, fillings, extractions, and more complex procedures such as root canal treatments and dental implants.

In Portugal, dental care is widely available, with dental clinics and practices located in both urban and rural areas.

Most dental practices in Portugal are equipped with the latest technology and equipment, and patients have access to a range of services and treatments to meet their dental needs.

Patients can also receive dental care through dental schools and teaching hospitals in Portugal. Dental schools and teaching hospitals offer a range of services, including preventive care, diagnostic procedures, and treatment services, and are staffed by highly trained and experienced dentists and dental hygienists.

The Portuguese dental care system is regulated by the Ministry of Health, which oversees the quality of care provided by dentists and dental practices.

Patients can also file complaints about the quality of care they receive through the national health system.

In conclusion, the dental healthcare system in Portugal provides comprehensive and affordable dental care for its citizens. The country's public dental care system provides low-cost or free dental care for those enrolled in the national health system, while the private dental care system offers more specialized and faster treatment options for those willing to pay for it.

Portuguese dentists are highly trained and skilled, and the country is known for its advanced dental technology and treatments.